On March 26, 2025, the Iowa House of Representatives passed a bill aiming to limit the types of food and beverages eligible for purchase using Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. The legislation seeks to encourage healthier eating habits among recipients by restricting purchases to items deemed “healthy.”The Des Moines Register+3Iowa Public Radio+3Iowa Public Radio+3
Details of the Proposed Restrictions
The bill defines “healthy foods and beverages” to include:Iowa Public Radio+1Iowa Public Radio+1
- Whole grainsThe Guardian+3Radio Iowa+3Iowa Public Radio+3
- Proteins
- Fruits and vegetablesRadio Iowa
Additionally, items currently permitted under Iowa’s Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program would remain eligible. To implement these changes, the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services must obtain a waiver from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food and Nutrition Service. Once approved, the list of eligible foods and beverages would be restricted as outlined in the bill. Iowa Public Radio+1Radio Iowa+1
Controversy and Opposition
The proposed restrictions have sparked debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Opponents argue that the bill stigmatizes SNAP recipients and could make it more difficult for food-insecure Iowans to access a variety of foods, especially in rural areas where fresh produce may be less accessible. They also express concern that tying funding for programs like Double Up Food Bucks to the approval of the waiver could limit the program’s effectiveness in promoting healthy eating. Iowa Capital Dispatch+1The Daily Iowan+1
Support and Legislative Process
Proponents, including House Republicans, contend that the bill encourages healthier food choices and better nutrition among SNAP recipients. They emphasize that the measure does not reduce the overall amount of benefits but aims to guide spending toward more nutritious options. The bill now moves to the Iowa Senate for consideration, where a similar policy exists but without the SNAP waiver provision.
Related Legislative Actions
In addition to the SNAP restrictions, the Iowa House has passed bills imposing work requirements for Medicaid recipients. Senate File 615, approved by the House, mandates that Medicaid recipients work at least 20 hours a week to maintain eligibility, with exceptions for certain populations. Critics argue that these measures could make it harder for low-income Iowans to obtain necessary public assistance. Iowa Capital Dispatch+2The Daily Iowan+2The Des Moines Register+2
Looking Ahead
As the legislation progresses, stakeholders from various sectors continue to voice their opinions. The outcome of these bills will have significant implications for public assistance programs in Iowa, affecting both the accessibility of benefits and the nutritional choices available to recipients.
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